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Political Systems and Institutions 

Introduction

Iraqi Flag

Iraq operates as a federal parliamentary republic, blending elements of presidential and parliamentary systems. The Parliament, directly elected, holds legislative authority, while the democratically elected President serves as the head of state. 

 

With provinces enjoying varying autonomy, Iraq emphasises a federal structure. In understanding Iraq's political landscape, one must consider diverse systems like presidential and parliamentary models. The intricate political history involves ongoing efforts to strengthen democracy and governance. Vital to stability are justice and security institutions. 

 

Iraq's governance integrates elements from both presidential and parliamentary systems, highlighting the significance of the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. Continuous domestic and international endeavours are crucial to refining the democratic framework for effective governance.

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